FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY DOCUMENTATION

TITLE: HISTORICAL NORTH ATLANTIC TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACKS, 1851-2008

Geodataset Name:       TROPC_NOV08
Geodataset Type:       SHAPEFILE
Geodataset Feature:    Polyline
Feature Count:         38837
GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
This Historical North Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Tracks file contains the 6-hourly (0000, 0600, 1200, 1800 UTC) center locations and intensities for all subtropical depressions and storms, extratropical storms, tropical lows, waves, disturbances, depressions and storms, and all hurricanes, from 1851 through 2008.
DATA SOURCE(S):                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Hurricane Center
SCALE OF ORIGINAL SOURCE MAPS:     Unknown
GEODATASET EXTENT:                 North Atlantic
PUBLICATION DATE: 200905 TIME PERIOD OF CONTENT: Begin Date: 18510625 End Date: 20081114 DOWNLOAD LINK: http://www.fgdl.org/metadataexplorer/explorer.jsp

FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES:

Datafile Name: TROPC_NOV08.DBF
ITEM NAME WIDTH TYPE
OBJECTID
4 OID
Shape
4 Geometry
Year
4 Integer
Month
4 Integer
Day
4 Integer
Ad_Time
10 String
Btid
4 Integer
Name
12 String
LONG_
8 Double
Lat
8 Double
Wind_kts
8 Double
Pressure
4 Integer
Cat
3 String
BASIN
20 String
DESCRIPT
12 String
FGDLAQDATE
36 Date
AUTOID
4 Integer
SHAPE.LEN
0 Double

FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES CODES AND VALUES:

Item
Item Description
OBJECTID Internal feature number.

Shape The representation of the entity in the data.
PolyLine = 1-dimensional element that may or may not surround a 2-dimensional element.


Year The year of the storm advisory, in the format yyyy. Advisories are issued for storms that have attained at least tropical depression status, and are issued every 6 hours, at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 hours. Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center advisories are discontinued once a storm makes landfall and all storm warnings are dropped, or when the wind speed drops below 30 knots or 35 mph. The records for each date are listed in order.

Month The month of the storm advisory. Advisories are issued for storms that have attained at least tropical depression status, and are issued every 6 hours, at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 hours. Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center advisories are discontinued once a storm makes landfall and all storm warnings are dropped, or when the wind speed drops below 30 knots or 35 mph. The records for each date are listed in order.

Day The day of the storm advisory. Advisories are issued for storms that have attained at least tropical depression status, and are issued every 6 hours, at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 hours. Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center advisories are discontinued once a storm makes landfall and all storm warnings are dropped, or when the wind speed drops below 30 knots or 35 mph. The records for each date are listed in order.

Ad_Time The storm advisory time. Times are in Zulu (a.k.a., Universal Time-UTC, Greenwich Mean Time-GMT) starting with 0000Z and ending with 1800Z.

Btid The unique event identifier. Identifiers are sequential, starting with 1 in June, 1851 and ending with 1410 in November, 2008.

Name The given name of a storm. Storms are named if they are true tropical storms and attain a sustained wind speed of at least 39 mph.
Not Named = There is no given name for the storm. Prior to 1950 storms were not named.

Subtrop = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a
subtropical depression or subtropical storm.

Subtrop1 = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a
subtropical depression or subtropical storm.  Subtrop1 is the first
subtropical cyclone for a given year.  A storm may initially be
identified as Subtrop1 but then be given a name if it develops into
a tropical storm; in this case there will be no storm identified as
Subtrop1 for the year even though there may be a storm identified as
Subtrop2.

Subtrop2 = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a
subtropical depression or subtropical storm.  Subtrop2 is the second
subtropical cyclone for a given year.  A storm may initially be
identified as Subtrop2 but then be given a name if it develops into
a tropical storm; in this case there will be no storm identified as
Subtrop2 for the year even though there may be a storm identified as
Subtrop3.

Subtrop3 = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a
subtropical depression or subtropical storm.  Subtrop3 is the third
subtropical cyclone for a given year.  A storm may initially be
identified as Subtrop3 but then be given a name if it develops into
a tropical storm; in this case there will be no storm identified as
Subtrop3 for the year even though there may be a storm identified as
Subtrop4.

Subtrop4 = There is no given name for the storm because it was classified as a
subtropical depression or subtropical storm.  Subtrop4 is the fourth
subtropical cyclone for a given year.  A storm may initially be
identified as Subtrop4 but then be given a name if it develops into
a tropical storm; in this case there will be no storm identified as
Subtrop4 for the year.

Unnamed = Storms from 1950 or later may be unnamed if they were not recognized
as tropical storms or hurricanes at the time of their occurrence.


LONG_ No description

Lat The latitude measurement of the storm's center, in tenths of decimal degrees.

Wind_kts The measured or estimated windspeed at the time of the advisory, in whole knots.

Pressure The measured or estimated barometric pressure at the time of the advisory, in millibars. A value of 0 indicates the barometric pressure is unknown.

Cat The intensity classification of the storm. Hurricanes are classified according to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.
D = The storm was classified as a tropical disturbance at the time of the advisory. A tropical disturbance is a discrete tropical weather system of apparently organized convection (i.e. thunderstorm activity), which is generally 100 to 300 nautical miles in diameter. It originates in the tropics or subtropics, has a nonfrontal migratory character, and maintains its identity for 24 hours or more. It does not necessarily exhibit circulation, but may develop into a tropical cyclone.

E = The storm was classified as Extratropical at the time of the
advisory.  Extratropical is a term used in advisories and tropical
summaries to indicate that a cyclone has lost its tropical
characteristics.  The term implies both that the cyclone has moved
out of the tropics and that the energy source driving the storm has
changed.  While tropical cyclones derive their energy from the
convection of warm, moist air, extratropical storms derive their
energy from the temperature contrast between warm and cold air
masses.  It is important to note that cyclones can become
extratropical and still retain winds of hurricane or tropical storm
force.

H1 = The storm was classified as a Category 1 hurricane at the time of
the advisory.  A Category 1 hurricane is a tropical cyclone with
maximum one-minute average sustained surface (10 meter) winds of 64


BASIN Undefined by source

DESCRIPT Field added by GeoPlan based on NAME

FGDLAQDATE Date GeoPlan acquired data from source.

AUTOID Unique ID added by GeoPlan

SHAPE.LEN Length in meters


USER NOTES:
Over-water portions of storm tracks before 1944 are subject to considerable
uncertainties.  Aircraft reconnaissance of storms near critical areas was
introduced in 1944, and continuous weather satellite surveillance was
introduced in the mid-1960s.  These two developments mean that more recent
storm records have a higher degree of accuracy than those prior to 1944.
No tests for logical consistency have been performed on this data set.
This data set includes all known Atlantic Basin (Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean
Sea, and North Atlantic Ocean) tropical cyclones between 1851 and 2008.  The
term tropical cyclone as used here refers to subtropical depressions and
storms, tropical depressions and storms, and all categories of hurricanes
from Category 1 to Category 5.  This dataset also includes hybrid systems
such as tropical lows, waves, subtropical depressions and storms, as well
as extratropical storms.
GeoPlan relied on the integrity of the attribute information within
the original data.
An ASCII format version of the Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Tracks
file is available at <http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastall.shtml>.

For more information on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, please see
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshs.shtml>.

For more information on tropical cyclone advisories, please see
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/forecast/forecast_products.shtml>.

General information on subtropical and tropical cyclones is available from
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic
Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division
FAQ page at <http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqHED.html>, and from
the National Hurricane Center Hurricane Basics page at
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/basics.shtml>.

These data are intended for geographic display and analysis at the
national level, and for large regional areas.  The data should be
displayed and analyzed at scales appropriate for 1:2,000,000-scale data.
No responsibility is assumed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration in the use of these data.

Over-water portions of storm tracks before 1944 are subject to
considerable uncertainties.  Aircraft reconnaissance of storms near
critical areas was introduced in 1944, and continuous weather satellite
surveillance was introduced in the mid-1960s.  These two developments
allow a high degree of probability that more recent storm center
locations were determined with a reasonable degree of accuracy.

This data is provided 'as is' and its vertical positional accuracy
has not been verified by GeoPlan

None.  Acknowledgement of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, National Hurricane Center, and/or the NOAA
Coastal Services Center would be appreciated in products derived
from these data.

The Florida Geographic Data Library is a collection of Geospatial Data
compiled by the University of Florida GeoPlan Center with support from
the Florida Department of Transportation. GIS data available in FGDL is
collected from various state, federal, and other agencies (data sources)
who are data stewards, producers, or publishers. The data available in
FGDL may not be the most current version of the data offered by the
data source. University of Florida GeoPlan Center makes no guarantees
about the currentness of the data and suggests that data users check
with the data source to see if more recent versions of the data exist.

Furthermore, the GIS data available in the FGDL are provided 'as is'.
The University of Florida GeoPlan Center makes no warranties, guaranties
or representations as to the truth, accuracy or completeness of the data
provided by the data sources. The University of Florida GeoPlan Center
makes no representations or warranties about the quality or suitability
of the materials, either expressly or implied, including but not limited
to any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose, or non-infringement. The University of Florida GeoPlan Center
shall not be liable for any damages suffered as a result of using,
modifying, contributing or distributing the materials.

A note about data scale: 

Scale is an important factor in data usage.  Certain scale datasets
are not suitable for some project, analysis, or modeling purposes.
Please be sure you are using the best available data. 

1:24000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
county level.
1:24000 data should NOT be used for high accuracy base mapping such
as property parcel boundaries.
1:100000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
multi-county or regional level.
1:125000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
regional or state level or larger.

Vector datasets with no defined scale or accuracy should be
considered suspect. Make sure you are familiar with your data
before using it for projects or analysis. Every effort has been
made to supply the user with data documentation. For additional
information, see the References section and the Data Source Contact
section of this documentation. For more information regarding
scale and accuracy, see our webpage at:
http://geoplan.ufl.edu/education.html

REFERENCES:


DATA LINEAGE SUMMARY:
Historical track information was downloaded from the National Hurricane
Center's Web site.  The textual information was formatted using a PERL
script written by the NOAA Coastal Services Center.  The file was then
brought into ArcGIS as a table and converted to a shapefile with
attributes using a custom Visual Basic extension.
Process Date: 20090511

GeoPlan downloaded this layer from NOAA from the following download link: ttp://csc-s-maps-q.csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/data/atl_hurtrack.zip in June 2009. The layer was projected from GCS Nad83 to Albers HPGN. -All fields upcased -Filename changed from atl_hurtrack.shp to tropc_nov08.shp -Added DESCRIPT field based on NAME -Added FGDLAQDATE based on date data was acquired from source. Process Date: 20090617
Data imported to ArcSDE and exported as a shapefile. Process Date: 20090702
MAP PROJECTION PARAMETERS:

Projection                          ALBERS
Datum                               HPGN
Units                               METERS
Spheroid                            GRS1980
1st Standard Parallel               24  0  0.000
2nd Standard Parallel               31 30  0.000
Central Meridian                   -84 00  0.000
Latitude of Projection's Origin     24  0  0.000
False Easting (meters)              400000.00000
False Northing (meters)             0.00000

DATA SOURCE CONTACT (S):

Name:
Abbr. Name:
Address:


Phone:

Web site:
E-mail:
Contact Person:
         Phone:
        E-mail:
NOAA Coastal Services Center
NOAA
2234 South Hobson Avenue
Charleston, SC
29405-2413
843-740-1200

ttp://csc-s-maps-q.csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/data/atl_hurtrack.zip clearinghouse@csc.noaa.gov

FGDL CONTACT:
Name:                   FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY
Abbr. Name:             FGDL
Address:                Florida Geographic Data Library
                        431 Architecture Building
                        PO Box 115706
                        Gainesville, FL  32611-5706
Web site:               http://www.fgdl.org

Contact FGDL: 

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